Supreme Court Lifts Ban on Eviction Moratorium: A Concern for Renters

By: ROS Team

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On Thursday, Supreme Court lifted the ban on the Biden administration’s COVID related moratorium on residential evictions. The landlords and real estate trade groups had challenged the ban on eviction, and the court gave the ruling in their favor.

It fell like a bombshell on the nerves of millions of Americans at risk of losing their homes. Now, the only remedy at their disposal is the federal rental assistance funds which need to reach them faster. Analysts fear that families may face the painful impact of evictions in the wake of this ruling, and more people will be vulnerable to a greater risk of exposure to COVID.

In its ruling, the court said that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention didn’t have the authority to issue a moratorium, and they acted beyond their authority. The majority of the judges in the panel agreed with the landlord’s argument that the department needed explicit congressional authorization for imposing such a moratorium. They believed that the agency could not exercise the sweeping authority with which it acted.

Concern for Renters

Background

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued an order in August that extended the moratorium for 60 days on residential. The ban was supposed to be active till Oct. 3. The purpose behind this moratorium was to prevent evictions where COVID-19 is spreading fast and, more precisely, its latter variant, the delta variant.

In the US, one-third of the population, which makes up almost 44 million households, lives in rental properties. Initially, Congress passed the initial CARES Act in March 2020, which protected some form of eviction.

lives in rental properties

The order lapsed in July 2020, and the CDC started issuing its moratoriums. They banked on the Public Health Service Act of 1944 and argued that it gave them the authority to do so. The act gives the US surgeon general authority to make such regulations to stop infectious diseases. But landlords and real estate trade groups argue that this act didn’t authorize the agency to issue the moratorium, causing them the loss of billions of dollars.

The CDC thought that evictions threaten to increase the spread of COVID-19. Due to eviction, people are forced to move into close quarters in a new locality most of the time. CDC justifies its action by giving data that shows unexpected recent developments in the rise of COVID cases, especially the rise of the Delta variant.

Different Opinions

One of the three judges, who dissented, Justice Stephen G. Breyer, said that it goes in the public interest to respect the CDC’s judgment right now, given that a significant portion of the country, almost over 90%, has been experiencing high transmission rates.

Though most of the judges agreed that preventing the spread of the virus was a primary concern. They argued that it does not justify the CDC action that exceeded their authority.  Even though the public has a strong interest in combating the spread of the virus. The rules do not allow agencies to act independently to achieve desirable results. Congress must specifically authorize the agency if they want to continue the moratorium.

The White House Response

 The White House was also not pleased with the decision as they showed disappointment at the decision and said that the CDC’s policy saved lives by preventing the spread of the virus.

In the wake of the Supreme Court ruling, the government is calling on all concerned parties to prevent evictions and calling for help from states, cities, local courts, cabinet agencies, and landlords to prevent evictions.

Who Will Bear the Brunt of the Ruling to Resume Evictions?

Having said it all, the ruling has raised fear among millions of renters who have fallen behind on their payments as they could face eviction in the coming months.

As per the Department of Housing and Urban Development report, almost 10% of the renters have no confidence in their capacity to pay the next month’s rent. Given that nearly one-third of the US population are renters, it makes a considerable number. In March 2020, Congress passed the initial CARES Act. Which added a layer of protection against evictions that is no longer available to them.

Resume Evictions

What Help is Left for the Renters Now

Some of the states are still observing temporary eviction moratoriums. For example, Los Angeles County continues the eviction ban until Sept. 30, 2021, both residential and commercial.

One thought behind the eviction moratorium was to give cities and states some time to get rental relief payments out. Those packages could have helped people pay back rent and avoid eviction. Congress appropriated $46.5 billion for emergency aid, but only a fraction of that has reached people in need.

There are a host of reasons behind that mismanagement. Lack of accurate information about applying, technical glitches, and complex application systems are some of the reasons behind their inability to disburse funds to those facing eviction.

Ask Landlords for a Rent Reduction

Given that we are in the middle of the global pandemic, it’s a tough time for everyone. Eviction in such circumstances is the last thing you would want to face. So, if at all possible, it’s probably best to work out an arrangement with your landlord to make an installment of rent or delay the rent for the time being.

Landlords have their reasons to ask for in-time rent payments, but most of the time. They sympathize with tenants and negotiate rent for the time being. Sometimes, landlords go to extra lengths to facilitate their tenants by stopping to collect rent payments for some time.

So, the hour demands to approach your landlord to see if you can pay less rent. Or you may ask to spread payments for some months’ rent out over the next year. The landlords put extra conditions for facilitating you and beware of landlords who make excessive demands in return for rent adjustment. Don’t agree to their unreasonable terms or conditions to get the relief that you cannot meet. Especially, you should not agree to their terms if your state or city has enacted protective layers against such conditions.