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Seeking Justice After Lead Exposure in Rental Housing

By: Jennifer Villalba

Lead exposure affects health in steady and lasting ways. In rental housing, old paint and pipes remain common sources. Many tenants look for support from lawyers for lead poisoning when they need help with rights and next steps. This guide explains what to do after finding lead hazards, how to protect your health, and what the law requires from landlords.

How Lead Exposure Happens in Rentals

Many buildings built before 1978 have paint that contains lead. When paint peels or breaks, lead dust can spread on floors, windowsills, and toys. Pipes may add lead to drinking water. Children risk higher harm from touching or breathing in dust or from putting hands in their mouths. Adults may face health risks from long exposure.

Landlord Duties

Landlords must give tenants homes that are safe. They must repair peeling paint, broken pipes, and leaks. Laws require landlords to warn about known lead in the property. Repairs must use safe work methods to keep dust down. Tenants should report hazards in writing and keep a copy of all requests. If the landlord does not respond, tenants can contact health or building officials for an inspection.

Steps to Take After Finding Lead

When you see chipping paint or dust, take photos and write down dates. Ask the landlord for repairs and testing. Use certified inspectors for accurate results. Keep copies of all tests and letters. Do not clean lead dust with dry sweeping or regular vacuuming. Use wet cleaning and HEPA filters if available. Move children and pregnant people away from areas with known lead until cleaned.

Health Effects of Lead

Lead harms the body in many ways. Children may have learning, speech, or growth problems. Adults may feel tired or have stomach pain. Some signs are hard to notice. Blood tests check for lead in the body. Doctors can help track symptoms and advise on treatment. Early care lowers the risk of lasting health effects.

When Repairs Are Not Made

If the landlord does not fix hazards, tenants can contact the city or county health department. Inspectors may issue an order to the landlord to repair. Repairs must follow safe methods. If repairs stay undone, tenants may have the right to break the lease, request rent relief, or seek legal help. Keeping clear records supports any claim or request.

Building a Strong Claim

Save every document about your case. Keep inspection reports, letters, emails, and photos. Medical records from blood tests and doctor visits help show the effect of exposure. Receipts for repairs and extra cleaning add to your file. Timelines that show when you reported hazards and when action was taken or missed make your story clear.

Legal Support for Tenants

Tenants may seek help from local legal aid or health agencies. Attorneys review documents, write letters, and explain next steps. Legal help can push landlords to act or help file claims for money to cover health costs, lost property, or pain. Many cases end in settlement before reaching court. Some lawyers work without charging a fee until the case closes.

Prevention for Future Tenants

Before moving in, ask about the age of the building and any lead repairs. Request written disclosure if the home was built before 1978. Look for signs of peeling paint or old pipes. During a walk-through, note any places where paint breaks or dust collects. If you see problems, report them in writing and keep a copy. Early notice can prevent harm and protect your rights.

Moving Forward After Exposure

Dealing with lead exposure takes patience and clear steps. Focus on health and safety first. Work with your doctor and keep all health records. Keep your home as clean as possible during repairs. Use written requests and take photos of every step. If the landlord does not respond, get help from local health offices or legal aid.

Conclusion

Lead exposure in rental homes remains a risk. Tenants have a right to safe housing. Knowing what steps to take after finding lead helps protect your family. Landlords must respond to hazards and repair problems. When they fail, records and legal support can help you seek repairs and fair treatment. Careful action supports health and justice.