The Ultimate Guide to Guarantors and Cosigners

By: ROS Team

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Choosing the appropriate loan type can be tricky, and when you don’t have the backing of a good credit score, the task becomes too difficult.

This guide will help you decide if cosigning or co-guaranteeing a loan is right for your situation and how to get started.

What is a Cosigner?

A cosigner, as the name implies, is someone who signs a contract with you. They are liable for the debt and will be held accountable if you do not repay it, but they are not legally required to do so.

A cosigner has no contractual relationship with the creditor. He or she is just signing on as a guarantor of your loan or credit card account.

In this way, the cosigner serves as a guarantee that in the event that something goes wrong with repaying your debt. The cosigner will step up and help out by making those payments rather than letting the situation worsen.

What is a Guarantor?

A guarantor is someone who agrees to pay the loan if the original borrower doesn’t. Your parents, spouse, family members, or even friends can be your guarantor. It could even be a financial institution or government agency.

In some cases, you may need both a guarantor and co-signer for your application to go through successfully.

For example: if you’re applying for an unsecured personal loan with bad credit history, then it’s likely that your lender will require both types of collateral (guaranteeing their investment) before they approve your application and issue funds into your account

The Difference Between The Two

A person who goes into a contract to guarantee another’s obligation is known as a guarantor. If the borrower fails to repay the obligation, the guarantor promises to cover it.

Difference Between Guarantors and Cosigners
Photo Credit: Canva

 

The cosigner is in charge of seeing that all payments are made each month on time and in full, but they are not held legally liable for any obligations acquired by their cosigner.

A guarantor can be more serious than a cosigner because he or she may have to pay off any outstanding balances if your friend fails to do so himself or herself.

However, you’ll also find some advantages with this arrangement: If someone else becomes ill or dies unexpectedly and stops making payments on time (or altogether), then at least one person has already agreed in advance that they would step up and take over paying those bills instead!

Which One Should You Choose?

Both guarantors and cosigners are meant to help you get a loan. If you have bad credit, it’s likely that banks won’t give you a loan without one of these people backing up your application. However, there are some differences between the two options:

Guarantors are more likely to get reimbursed. This is because they are frequently business partners or family members who have a pre-existing relationship with the bank or lender.

As a result, if something goes wrong with your loan (for example, missed payments). They’ll be able to talk with them directly and, perhaps, find a solution that benefits everyone.

Cosigners tend not to be paid back as often as guarantors because they don’t have any special connections at the bank or lender – they just need someone else willing to vouch for them.

How to Choose a Guarantor or Cosigner
Photo Credit: Canva

How to Choose a Guarantor or Cosigner?

When choosing a cosigner or guarantor, you should consider these factors:

  • The Person’s Credit Score: Your guarantor’s credit score and record of on-time bill payments will be checked by your lender. Asking them to make one if they don’t already have one before the two of them apply for the loan may be worthwhile. A high FICO score can make all the difference in getting approved for financing options like mortgages and auto loans–and even personal loans!
  • The Person’s Financial Stability: Does this person have a stable income? Can they afford to pay back what they owe if something goes wrong? If so, then congratulations! You’ve found yourself an ideal candidate for cosigning or guaranteeing someone else’s debt obligations!

How to Ask Someone to Be Your Guarantor or Cosigner?

Asking someone to be your guarantor or co-signer is a big deal. You’re asking them to shoulder financial responsibility for you, which should not be taken lightly.

Here are some tips for asking someone:

  • Be Clear about What you are Asking. If you ask someone to be a cosigner or guarantor, be sure they understand the conditions of their arrangement. Including how much money they will owe you if you fail to return the loan.

 

The better prepared they are to decide whether or not to assist. The more knowledge they will have about their prospective responsibilities.

  • Be Respectful of their Time and Feelings by being straightforward about why this is important right now in your life (e.g., “I have been offered an awesome job opportunity but need some extra cash before starting”) instead of treating it like an imposition (“Can I borrow $10K?”).

 

If possible, try giving them advance notice so they can think things over without feeling rushed into making a decision right away – and remember that even if someone says no today doesn’t mean there won’t be another time later down the line when circumstances change!

Final Thoughts

The main distinction between a cosigner and a guarantor is who will be held accountable for the debt if you fail to make payments. A cosigner can assist you by taking on this obligation if you are unable to pay your obligations or your payments.

On the other hand, if your credit score is high enough to qualify for loans on your own. Having someone else guarantee them won’t matter much unless they intend to assume responsibility for payments in the event of your death or disability.